Information Technology has emerged as a domain that has brought so many changes with it. It has taken about civilization much ahead and made us look towards the future. And it is only because of the rise of this domain that we have been able to see so many gadgets around us. Today, we are living in an era which is probably the most commodious for our existence just of the technology. We can talk and see our friends and family from faraway places, we can get voluminous amount of data processed in a few seconds. It has all happened because of the rise in this domain and it has not just remained to a few, it is reaching every individual now. IT industry churns out more jobs than any other sector in 21st century.
Rise of Indian IT Market
India has become a prime destination for every developed nation for outsourcing their IT and service-related tasks. Indian IT industry is estimated to be worth $130 billion right now and its size is growing. The industry employs around 10 million people in the country and has become a major source of economy for the country. The IT industry of India is known to spearhead the technological revolution in the entire South Asian region.
The reason for being a frontrunner in this domain is also the cost-effective service provided by many small, medium and large-scale companies across the globe. At every level, the service providers of India have been proven better than their counterparts from the rest of the world.
And it is not just the price for which we are preferred, the overall services provided by Indian companies are far better than that of the other countries.
As per the estimates, the growth of Indian IT industry is going to hike by 12 to 14 percent in the year 2019-20. As far as the revenues are concerned, they are going to multiply as well and going to reach an estimated$350 billion by 2025.
The overall growth in India’s Internet economy is expected to reach Rs 10 trillion ($154.72) billion by year 2021. It would be contributing a total of 5 percent in country’s GDP. We now have the third largest internet user base and the smartphone users is growing steadily. India has not only emerged as a service provider but it has also got the potential to become a tech-based superpower in near future. Many Indian companies leading the front in providing the best service. In terms of service exports, we have outrun countries like Japan and are going to become no.1 soon.
Sub-domains in IT industry
IT is a blanket term which encompasses many smaller spheres and each one of them is growing in magnitude day by day. There are various domains in this industry which can provide you massive opportunities as per your interest and qualifications.
The industry is categorized into many divisions and each one of them has is broadening its horizon. And it is not just for the highly studious with higher grades, even an average student can make it big in this industry by identifying his/her passion and working towards it. Therefore, the opportunities emanating through this industry are not limited, they are endless.
Let go through the different spheres of IT industry one by one:
Web Development
A web developer’s job is to build and maintain websites with all the variations required for the business. For the most part, they are considered to be back-end developers as most of them work with databases and softwares under the hood. However, there are some web developers who work at the front with things like visual design and interface. And there is also a category which combine both and called full-stack development.
Job title may vary as the responsibilities change.
Responsibilities:
Employing different scripting languages for building websites.
Editing, composing and formatting web page content or instructing those who produce content.
Detecting issues and fixing issues which are highlighted through tests or user feedbacks.
Converting audio/visual data, graphical or written content into compatible web formats. Also, testing applications and sites in different environment and browsers.
Solving issues
Removing glitches in existing projects.
Ensuring the performance with consistent testing of all components unless they are perfect.
Required Skills:
- Must be able to compose wireframe/layout of a website or web application
- Must know how to write CSS and HTML from scratch
- Must be able to integrate into a working website
- Must be able to add interactivity with JavaScript or jQuery
- Must be able to compose a basic application like Ruby, Python or PHP in object-oriented programming language
- Must be comfortable with version control system like Git
- Must be able to manage domain’s DNS settings
- Must be able to deploy a website to a website host
Web Designer
Web designers are needed for coding, planning and creating web pages through technical and non-technical means both, they help create unique websites as per the requirements of business. They are employed in various industries and often work as freelancers. They also do not require a master’s degree or higher level of certification most of the times. Bachelor’s degree can help them get a job easily if they have the required skillset. They would not be required to pursue a Master’s degree if they good at their job.
Responsibilities:
Liaising with clients on regular basis and identifying their needs.
Maintaining the specifications given by the clients
Must be able to create sample page layouts with specified color and text size
Must be able to design animations, graphics and alter digital photographs.
Also tasked with the duty of organizing the hosting of website and registering web domains
Must be able to present initial design ideas to clients
Must be versed on various softwares for coding
Must be able to work with different content management systems
Must be able to ensure that website is working
Must be able to finish the website and hand it over to the client
Must be able to handle post-sales technical support
Must be able to train client’s staff
Driving the research for current design trends
Skill Requirement
Web designs contain plenty of entry routes into their mechanism. Holding a certification or degree is necessary for this job as one can master the skills by experience and creativity. However, big companies require web designers who have atleast a Bachelor’s degree in designing.
Certificate courses such as summer internship or industrial training also does a big help in securing a job as a designer. There are some basics which a designer must master:
- Basics of imaging, design
- Animation
- Video and audio editing
- Analysis
- Multimedia design
- Multimedia technology and programming
- Teamwork
- Creativity
- Content Management
Mobile App Development
Application developers are very helpful these day as they make your business accessible on every phone. They translate software requirements into executable programming code and help in maintaining programs for business use. Most of companies look for professionals who can easily build complicated softwares which requires thorough knowledge of atleast one computer language.
These apps can be made for particular platforms such as Android or Windows. These apps also have to be compatible with many devices like phones, tablets and computers.
Responsibilities:
- Maintaining interactive discussions with clients which tells specifications.
- Making the actions of the program clear for execution.
- Integrating the program specifications and interpreting the logic into programming language.
- Working out solutions for every issue.
- Embedding all components of the program design and testing it
- Running tests of sample datasets and measuring the correct output.
- Installing the program post the tests.
- Checking the problems and fixing them if necessary.
- Reckoning and enhancing the program’s efficiency.
- Orienting programs as per the updated changes.
Skill Requirements:
- Technical skills for high-level programming
- creativity and ingenuity
- Troubleshooting with logical approach
- Ability to analyse
- Ability to handle pressure
- Focus on details
- Patience and adherence
- Communication skills- should be able to make the method and crystal-clear solution clear to non-technical colleagues
- Thorough knowledge of processes and limitations.
Digital Marketing
Digital marketing has emerged as a backbone of business in the era of digitalization. Today, when most of us have access to smartphones and social media, digital marketing is that medium which brings users closer to businesses and vice-versa. Smartphone has become a necessity for most of the people and it is even reaching the underprivileged now.
At such a time, digital marketing is the best method to make your business reachable to every individual. This makes the experts on this domain highly valuable for any company. There are many methods involved in this technique and one has to be an expert for driving such a campaign. And it is something that cannot be learnt reading through books, it has to be practised and then only, you can learn it.
Responsibilities:
- Making improvements of the website and tracing conversion rates.
- Management and development of digital marketing campaigns.
- Also including other techniques such PPC, SEO and paid search.
- Supervision of the entire social media strategy of the company.
- Raising brand awareness through product campaigns and online brands.
- Handling the redesign of the website.
- Working on steady improvement of content, design, usability and conversion.
- Controlling the budget and plans of all the activities.
- Analyzing competitor data, customer research and market conditions.
- Responsible for reviewing new technologies and keeping the digital marketing at the front.
Skill Requirement:
- Communications and media
- Journalism
- Advertising and marketing
- E-business
- Creative Design
- Business and technology
- Bachelor degree in Marketing
- Profound knowledge of existing and updated marketing practices and strategy.
Business Analyst
A business analyst has the responsibility of analyzing the processes and patterns of the different domains and adapt it to the company he/she is working for. This job involves study of various organizations and their working styles, taking the things out and leaving the unsuitable aspects. Apart from that, business analyst works as communicator of company and ensures the dialog that takes places between the organization and its clients is rather productive.
Responsibilities:
- Assistance in business case.
- Monitoring and planning.
- Manifesting requirements.
- Interpreting requirements and making them understandable.
- Explaining the requirements to management.
- Analysis of requirement.
Skill Requirement
A business analyst has to have good communication and analytical skills. It would be suited if he/she has a degree in business administration or economics. It is easy to get educated on these subjects and the growth opportunities are also immense. A degree or professional training course will help you get better salary.
- Analytical skills
- Problem-solving skills
- Communication skills
- Personal attributes
Content Writer
A writer is responsible for generating the content for websites. From articles to taglines, there is broad variety of writing that they have to do. Mostly, content writers work as freelancers and work according to their own schedule. However, companies can also offer handsome salary for this job if you are experienced and skilled. Moreover, you get a job security which is not guaranteed if you work as a freelancer.
Writing for digital media is a different kind of content generation. It has to be unique and could be instantly understood. As the number of netizen is increasing day by day, the value of content writers is also going up. And that also makes competition prevalent among the writers. A web content writer has to be good at writing skills, a degree in English language or journalism will definitely enhance the value of a writer.
Responsibilities:They are expected to create content which optimized for internet, the most common requirements are:
- Concise and factual content
- Intriguing style of writing
- Engaging subheadings
- Bulleted details should be included
- Providing relevant information through links
Sometime, due to specific requirements of a particular project, content writers are also expected to know the fundamentals of editing, designing and data management tools such Word, Excel, Access etc. They are also expected liaise with the clients, follow all the copyright guidelines. For freelancers, it is very important to manage time and meet deadlines without a delay.
Skill Requirement
A writer must to able to think and come with ideas or scenarios that help elaborate the subject better. A degree in English or Journalism will help will language and research, but a writer must have his/her own vision to the present the data. At the same time, they also have to keep in mind that they are representing a business and everything circles around it. For beginners it is a fruitful practice to read as much as you can. It is also important to avoid grammatical and spelling mistakes for which proofreading is also important. With the help of specialized training programs in digital media and electronic writing, expertise could be obtained.
Upshot
All in all, information technology is a domain which gives out endless opportunities. There is not just one but many domains, in which you can perform and achieve feats. For those who their job well, this is an industry which abounds in opportunities. Technoloader is one such IT training company in Jaipur which helps students become an expert on their chosen field. Join today and elevate your career for good.
